Thanks for your comments!
@Tibor: My photos are not really from the "arctic circle" - they are 50° north. The Eifel is just a mountain area with rather atlantic climate. Therefore, your photos from Finland are interesting: As far as I know, Zootoca vivipara even lives north of the arctic circle in Scandinavia.
@Ilian: I don't know, if the lizards have family structures or something similar like e.g. Agamas. Maybe it is just a combination of high population density and low aggression. I will will have a look if I will find something about that in literature.
@Liam: Yes, the skin of the first female lizard looks folded - here's a photo from a pregnant one in June:
- Zootoca.jpg (209.6 KiB) Viewed 4705 times
Regards
Peter