The California kingsnake was introduced to Gran Canaria by the accidental or deliberate release of individuals bred in captivity. In 2007, its naturalization was confirmed in the east of the island. California kingsnake has become an important environmental problem due to the enormous social alarm and the damage caused to many endemic reptile species. Until 2011, this snake has settled in two areas in the Northwest and East of Gran Canaria (55 km2) and some sightings and captures have been reported out of these areas. From 2007 to 2011, 1064 snakes were caught in Gran Canaria, mainly by visual searching and hand capture. The traps tested have failed and only artificial covers (e.g. wooden board used as artificial shelter) have had some success in catching snakes. The data obtained shows that the California kingsnake has a high ability to adapt and its spread to all of the island is more than likely. This snake will quite possibly impact the local reptilian population to the point where we see their total disappearance, especially in the areas with a higher density of snakes. The Life+ Lampropeltis and the new regulation of exotic invasive species could be the main devices to reduce the California kingsnake population and its gradual eradication in Gran Canaria.
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